Topic Archive

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Monograph of Pethidine

Introduction Definition and Overview Pethidine, also known as meperidine, is an opioid analgesic belonging to the substituted piperidine class. It is primarily…

Monograph of Morphine

Introduction Definition and Overview Morphine is a naturally occurring opiate alkaloid extracted from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It functions as a…

Monograph of Celecoxib

Introduction Celecoxib is a selective cyclo‑oxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) inhibitor belonging to the non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (NSAID) class. Its pharmacodynamic profile has positioned it…

Monograph of Diclofenac

Introduction Definition and Overview Diclofenac is a non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (NSAID) belonging to the phenylacetic acid class. It is widely employed for…

Monograph of Ibuprofen

Introduction Definition and Overview Ibuprofen is a non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (NSAID) belonging to the propionic acid class. It is widely employed for…

Monograph of Paracetamol

Introduction Definition and Overview Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic agent that is available both as…

Monograph of Aspirin

Introduction Aspirin, chemically defined as acetylsalicylic acid, represents one of the most widely utilized non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) worldwide. Its capacity to…

Monograph of Tubocurarine

Introduction Definition and Overview Tubocurarine is a bicyclic alkaloid derived from the plant Curcuma tuberosa and belongs to the class of non‑depolarizing…

Succinylcholine Monograph: Pharmacology and Clinical Applications

Introduction Definition and Overview Succinylcholine, chemically known as (RS)-1,1-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,3,3-tetrabutylazaniumyl‑1-(2‑hydroxyethyl)piperidinium chloride, is a synthetic, non‑depolarizing neuromuscular blocker that functions as a depolarizing agent.…

Monograph of Atenolol

Introduction/Overview Atenolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist commonly employed in the management of cardiovascular disorders. The therapeutic profile of atenolol has…