Adenosine Monograph: Pharmacology and Clinical Use
Introduction Definition and Overview Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside composed of adenine linked to a ribose sugar. It is ubiquitous in…
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Sotalol Monograph
Introduction Definition and Overview Sotalol is a non‑selective β‑adrenergic antagonist that also possesses Class III anti‑arrhythmic activity through blockade of potassium channels. The…
Monograph of Quinidine
Introduction Quinidine is a synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring alkaloid quinine, traditionally employed as an antiarrhythmic agent. Its therapeutic profile encompasses…
Procainamide Monograph
Introduction Definition and Overview Procainamide is a class I antiarrhythmic agent that exerts its principal action by blocking voltage‑gated sodium channels within myocardial…
Monograph of Isosorbide Dinitrate
Introduction Definition and Overview Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is a member of the inorganic nitrate class of vasodilators, frequently employed in the management…
Monograph of Sodium Nitroprusside
Introduction Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) is a potent vasodilator widely utilized in acute cardiovascular management. As a small, water‑soluble organic salt, it rapidly…
Hydralazine
Introduction Definition and Overview Hydralazine is a direct-acting vasodilator that lowers systemic arterial pressure primarily by relaxing arterial smooth muscle. It has…
Nimodipine Monograph
Introduction / Overview Nimodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that exhibits a high affinity for cerebral vascular smooth muscle. Its development…
Nifedipine Monograph
Introduction/Overview Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that has been employed for several decades in the management of cardiovascular disorders. Its…
Valsartan
Introduction/Overview Valsartan is a non-peptide antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor, commonly employed in the management of hypertension, heart…