Topic Archive

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Prednisolone Monograph

Introduction Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid widely employed in the management of diverse inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. It functions as a potent…

Monograph of Hydrocortisone

Introduction Hydrocortisone, also referred to as cortisol, is a naturally occurring glucocorticoid hormone synthesized within the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex.…

Monograph of Propylthiouracil

Introduction Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a thioamide antithyroid medication that has been employed in the management of thyrotoxic conditions for several decades. The…

Monograph of Carbimazole

Introduction/Overview Carbimazole is an antithyroid agent commonly employed in the management of hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves disease. It functions as a prodrug, being…

Monograph of Levothyroxine

Introduction Definition and Overview Levothyroxine, also known as thyroxine (T4), represents the synthetic analog of the endogenous thyroid hormone thyroxine. It is…

Monograph of Glibenclamide

Introduction Glibenclamide, also known as glyburide, is a second‑generation sulfonylurea that has been employed in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus…

Monograph of Metformin

Introduction Metformin, a biguanide, has become the first‑line pharmacologic agent for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is characterized…

Monograph of Insulin

Introduction/Overview Insulin remains the cornerstone of hormonal therapy for diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia due to insulin deficiency…

Monograph of Disulfiram

Introduction Definition and Overview Disulfiram is a 1,3-dithiodipropane derivative that has been employed for several decades as a pharmacologic deterrent against alcohol…

Ethanol Monograph for Pharmacy and Medicine Students

Introduction Definition and Overview Ethanol, also named ethyl alcohol, is a volatile, colorless, and flammable liquid that serves as the primary psychoactive…